DRINKING WITH ANIMALS: INVESTIGATING ZOOMORPHIC DECORATIONS ON SECOND-MILLENNIUM BCE WESTERN ANATOLIAN POTTERY

Abstract

This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of zoomorphic plastic decorations on pottery from second-millennium
BCE western Anatolia. Despite early observations by Heinrich Schliemann at Troy, these decorations have not been systematically
studied until now. This research addresses a gap in figural iconographic material from western Anatolia, contrasted with
the rich iconography of neighboring regions. Over 300 zoomorphic decorations of the second millennium BCE from western
Anatolia are categorized and described. The chronological and geographical situation and changes over time of seven types are
discussed across four recognized phases. Moreover, the article highlights similarities and possible links with central Anatolia,
the Aegean, and Italy. It underscores the cultural and symbolic significance of these decorations, suggesting their role in ritual
and economic contexts. Finally, the article also contributes to deeper understandings of western Anatolian material culture
and its interactions with neighboring regions.